Das Wiki ist im Nur-Lese-Modus, es wird durch ein neues Wiki ersetzt. Mehr Infos....

Einführung

Bacula ist eine professionelle Backuplösung die mehr und mehr auch in grösseren Firmen benutzt wird. Da ich persönlich leider nur oberflächige Tutorials gefunden habe und dazu auch diese auch immer recht simpel gehalten sind, wollte ich hier eine etwas anderes Tutorial schreiben.

Wir installieren Bacula 2.2.4(aktuell ist 5.0.1) mit Support für PostgresSQL, werden dort ein 3Clients hinzufügen und anschliessend ein Zeitplan erstellen

Wenn man sich die Konfigurationsdateien von Bacula anschaut, sehen diese sehr verwirrend undurchsichtig aus, aber der erste Blick täuscht, nach relativ kurzer einarbeit, kann man dort schnell erste erfolge erzielen.

Vorbereitungen

Als erstes installieren wir die nötigen Pakete: 

apt-get install bacula-director-pgsql bacula-sd-pgsql bacula-console bacula-fd postgresql

normalerweise sollte die Installation ohne Probleme durchlaufen. Während der Installation erstellt Bacula auch gleich die nötige Tabelle bacula mit den nötigen user bacula. Der Backupserver(bsvr) sollte eine feste IP-Adresse haben und die einzelnen Server die gebackupt werden sollte dies auch haben.

Backupstrategie

Konfiguration

Konfigurationsdateien

Die Konfiguraionsdateien befinden sich in /etc/bacula/ die beiden wichtigsten Dateien sind 

bacula-dir.conf #Config-datei für den Director (der entscheidet was wann wo und wie zu machen ist)
bacula-sd.conf #Config-datei für den Storage-Daemon (dort wird eingestellt wo was gesichert wird)

Es gibt noch 2 andere Configurationsdateien: 

bacula-fd.conf #Config-datei für den file-daemon (dieser Überreicht die daten zu dem Server)
bconsole.conf #Config-datei ist für die console um bacula zu steuern

Daemon

Name der Config-Datei

Beschreibung

Director

bacula-dir.conf

Steuert die anderen Daemons von Bacula. Enthält die einzelnen Jobs und die Zeitsteuerung etc

Storage

bacula-sd.conf

Organisiert die einzelnen Speichermedien (Tape, Festpplatte, DVD-LW, etc)

File

bacula-fd.conf

File-Daemon muss auf den zu Sichernden Rechnern istalliert werden, er liefert die Daten aus

console

bconsole.conf

Einstellungen für die Console von Bacula, man kann dort Bacula steuern, Jobs starten/stoppen, Dateien wiederherstellen etc

Es gib eine sehr gute englische Dokumentation zu Bacula, diese findet man hier

bacular.dir

#
# Default Bacula Director Configuration file
#
#  The only thing that MUST be changed is to add one or more
#   file or directory names in the Include directive of the
#   FileSet resource.
#
#  For Bacula release 2.4.4 (28 December 2008) -- debian 5.0
#
#  You might also want to change the default email address
#   from root to your address.  See the "mail" and "operator"
#   directives in the Messages resource.
#

Director {                            # define myself
  Name = csfbackup2
  DIRport = 9101                # where we listen for UA connections
  QueryFile = "/etc/bacula/scripts/query.sql"
  WorkingDirectory = "/var/lib/bacula"
  PidDirectory = "/var/run/bacula"
  Maximum Concurrent Jobs = 1
  Password = "geheim1"         # Console password
  Messages = Daemon
  DirAddress = 192.168.200.23
}

JobDefs {
  Name = "DefaultJob"
  Type = Backup
  Level = Differential
  Schedule = "WeeklyCycle"
  Storage = File
  Messages = Standard
  Pool = Default
  Priority = 10
}

#hier werden die einzelnen configs der server eingebudnen
@/etc/bacula/conf.d/csfdata
@/etc/bacula/conf.d/csfdavid
@/etc/bacula/conf.d/csfprojektdb2
@/etc/bacula/conf.d/csfericoas
@/etc/bacula/conf.d/csfericsolidus

# Backup the catalog database (after the nightly save)
Job {
  Name = "BackupCatalog"
  JobDefs = "DefaultJob"
  Client = "csfbackup2"
  Level = Full
  FileSet="Catalog"
  Schedule = "WeeklyCycleAfterBackup"
  # This creates an ASCII copy of the catalog
  # WARNING!!! Passing the password via the command line is insecure.
  # see comments in make_catalog_backup for details.
  # Arguments to make_catalog_backup are:
  #  make_catalog_backup <database-name> <user-name> <password> <host>
  RunBeforeJob = "/etc/bacula/scripts/make_catalog_backup bacula bacula bacula localhost"
  # This deletes the copy of the catalog
  RunAfterJob  = "/etc/bacula/scripts/delete_catalog_backup"
  RunAfterJob = "/bin/umount /backup"
  Write Bootstrap = "/var/lib/bacula/BackupCatalog.bsr"
  Priority = 11                   # run after main backup
}

Job {
  Name = "RestoreFiles"
  Type = Restore
  Client=csfbackup2
  FileSet="Full Set"
  Storage = File
  Pool = Default
  Messages = Standard
  Where = /restore
}


FileSet {
  Name = "Full Set"
  Include {
    Options {
      signature = MD5
    }
    File = /nfs/nocrypt/jgoerzen/work/bacula/debian/tmp-build-sqlite
  }

  Exclude {
    File = /proc
    File = /tmp
    File = /.journal
    File = /.fsck
  }
}

# die Zeitplanung
Schedule {
  Name = "WeeklyCycle"
  Run = Level=Differential Pool=MoPool Monday at 20:10
  Run = Level=Differential Pool=DiPool Tuesday at 20:10
  Run = Level=Differential Pool=MiPool Wednesday at 20:10
  Run = Level=Differential Pool=DoPool Thursday at 20:10
  Run = Level=Full Pool=Fr1Pool 1st Friday at 20:10
  Run = Level=Full Pool=Fr2Pool 2nd Friday at 20:10
  Run = Level=Full Pool=Fr3Pool 3rd Friday at 20:10
  Run = Level=Full Pool=Fr4Pool 4th Friday at 20:10
}

# Catalog-backup, wird benoetigt um Daten wieder her zu stellen
Schedule {
  Name = "WeeklyCycleAfterBackup"
  Run = Level=Differential Pool=MoPool Monday at 20:10
  Run = Level=Differential Pool=DiPool Tuesday at 20:10
  Run = Level=Differential Pool=MiPool Wednesday at 20:10
  Run = Level=Differential Pool=DoPool Thursday at 20:10
  Run = Level=Full Pool=Fr1Pool 1st Friday at 20:10
  Run = Level=Full Pool=Fr2Pool 2nd Friday at 20:10
  Run = Level=Full Pool=Fr3Pool 3rd Friday at 20:10
  Run = Level=Full Pool=Fr4Pool 4th Friday at 20:10
}

# This is the backup of the catalog
FileSet {
  Name = "Catalog"
  Include {
    Options {
      signature = MD5
    }
    File = /var/lib/bacula/bacula.sql
  }
}

Client {
  Name = csfbackup2
  Address = 192.168.200.23
  FDPort = 9102
  Catalog = MyCatalog
  Password = "geheim1"          # password for FileDaemon
  File Retention = 30 days            # 30 days
  Job Retention = 6 months            # six months
  AutoPrune = yes                     # Prune expired Jobs/Files
}

Storage {
  Name = File
# Do not use "localhost" here
  Address = 192.168.200.23                # N.B. Use a fully qualified name here
  SDPort = 9103
  Password = "geheim1"
  Device = FileStorage
  Media Type = File
}

# Generic catalog service
Catalog {
  Name = MyCatalog
  dbname = "bacula"; dbuser = "bacula"; dbpassword = "bacula"
}

Messages {
  Name = Standard
  mailcommand = "/usr/lib/bacula/bsmtp -h 192.168.200.11:25 -f \"\(Bacula\) \<%r\>\" -s \"Bacula: %t %e of %c %l\" %r"
  operatorcommand = "/usr/lib/bacula/bsmtp -h localhost -f \"\(Bacula\) \<%r\>\" -s \"Bacula: Intervention needed for %j\" %r"
  mail = skr@call-surf.de = warning, error, fatal, mount, alert, security, notsaved, !terminate !skipped
  operator = root@localhost = mount
  console = all, !skipped, !saved
  append = "/var/lib/bacula/log" = all, !skipped
}


#
# Message delivery for daemon messages (no job).
Messages {
  Name = Daemon
  mailcommand = "/usr/lib/bacula/bsmtp -h localhost -f \"\(Bacula\) \<%r\>\" -s \"Bacula daemon message\" %r"
#  mail = root@localhost = all, !skipped
  mail = skr@call-surf.de = warning, error, fatal, mount, alert, security, notsaved, !terminate !skipped
  console = all, !skipped, !saved
  append = "/var/lib/bacula/log" = all, !skipped
}




# Hier kommen die Pools
Pool {
  Name = Default
  Pool Type = Backup
  Recycle = yes                       # Bacula can automatically recycle Volumes
  AutoPrune = yes                     # Prune expired volumes
  Volume Retention = 365 days         # one year
}

Pool {
  Name = MoPool
  Pool Type = Backup
  Recycle = yes
  AutoPrune = yes
  Volume Retention = 6d
  Maximum Volume Jobs = 0
}
Pool {
  Name = DiPool
  Pool Type = Backup
  Recycle = yes
  AutoPrune = yes
  Volume Retention = 6d
  Maximum Volume Jobs = 0
}
Pool {
  Name = MiPool
  Pool Type = Backup
  Recycle = yes
  AutoPrune = yes
  Volume Retention = 6d
  Maximum Volume Jobs = 0
}
Pool {
  Name = DoPool
  Pool Type = Backup
  Recycle = yes
  AutoPrune = yes
  Volume Retention = 6d
  Maximum Volume Jobs = 0
}
Pool {
  Name = Fr1Pool
  Pool Type = Backup
  Recycle = yes
  AutoPrune = yes
  Volume Retention = 6d
  Maximum Volume Jobs = 0
}
Pool {
  Name = Fr2Pool
  Pool Type = Backup
  Recycle = yes
  AutoPrune = yes
  Volume Retention = 27d
  Maximum Volume Jobs = 0
}
Pool {
  Name = Fr3Pool
  Pool Type = Backup
  Recycle = yes
  AutoPrune = yes
  Volume Retention = 27d
  Maximum Volume Jobs = 0
}
Pool {
  Name = Fr4Pool
  Pool Type = Backup
  Recycle = yes
  AutoPrune = yes
  Volume Retention = 27d
  Maximum Volume Jobs = 0
}


# Scratch pool definition
Pool {
  Name = Scratch
  Pool Type = Backup
}

#
# Restricted console used by tray-monitor to get the status of the director
#
Console {
  Name = csfbackup2
  Password = "geheim1"
  CommandACL = status, .status

}asdf

Bacula (last edited 2010-03-14 14:48:24 by shad0w)